Gemstone cuts refer to the shape and arrangement of facets. There are three main types of cuts: brilliant, step, and mixed. Let’s take a look at each of them:
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Brilliant Cut: Consists of triangular and rhombic facets arranged from the center to the edge of the gemstone. The brilliant cut provides the most light reflection and sparkle. |
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Step Cut: Comprises rectangular facets that ascend the crown and descend the pavilion in steps. Examples of step cuts include emerald and baguette cuts. |
Mixed Cut: Combines features of both brilliant and step cuts. It may have brilliant facets on the crown and step facets on the pavilion, or vice versa. Mixed cuts can also incorporate cabochon and faceted techniques. |
These are just a few of the many types of gemstone cuts. Each cut has its own characteristics and can be used to create unique designs.